DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2003-058
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Deputy Chair:
This proceeding was conducted under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10
and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The BCMR docketed this case on
March 24, 2003, upon receipt of the applicant’s completed application.
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated November 20, 2003, is signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his discharge form, DD 214, to show his
correct date of rank as an RM3/E-4 (radioman third class/pay grade E-4). He alleged
that instead of April 19, 1976, his DD 214 should reflect his date of rank as an RM3 in
the Navy, which was in 1968, or his date of entry in the Coast Guard in 1974.
The applicant also asked the Board to correct an Achievement Sheet, CG-3303, in
his record. The form shows (a) his original date of rank in the Coast Guard as his date
of enlistment, October 7, 1974; (b) a demotion to seaman-radioman (SNRM/E-3) on
November 29, 1974, which is struck out; (c) a re-advancement to RM3 on December 16,
1974, which is also struck out; and (d) a new date of rank as an RM3, April 19, 1976,
recorded thereafter. The applicant first alleged that the CG-3303 is erroneous because
he served continuously as an RM3 in the Coast Guard until his discharge and was never
“busted a rank” for being AWOL for 19 days in November 1974. He stated, “I was only
given confinement to the base—not busted!” However, he also alleged that his sentence
was “mitigated” by his commanding officer (CO). In a separate letter to the Board, he
stated that his “reduction in pay was only for 30 days,” and later that “I was not
demoted to SNRM until 10 Apr 1976 as my DD 214 states.”
The applicant alleged that he was unaware of the errors in his record until Feb-
ruary 2002, when someone at a Reserve recruiting office told him that he might have
lost pay because of the alleged errors. Therefore, he asked the Board to award him any
back pay and allowances he might be due as a result of the corrections.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
From June 14, 1965, to June 11, 1969, the applicant served on active duty in the
Navy, attaining the rank of RM3 on April 16, 1968. After his release, he served in the
Naval Reserve from June 12, 1969, through July 17, 1974.
On October 7, 1974, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard as an RM3. He was
assigned to the Marine Safety Office (MSO) in xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. From November 2 to
21, 1974, the applicant was absent without leave (AWOL) from his unit. According to a
letter from the applicant’s CO to the District Commander dated December 10, 1974,*
while the applicant was AWOL, an attorney sent the CO a letter, seeking to have the
applicant’s enlistment voided. The attorney stated that the applicant’s recruiter had
promised him that he would be stationed at the MSO, that he would not have to live in
barracks because there was insufficient housing, and that he would receive a housing
allowance in addition to his basic pay. However, upon arriving at the MSO, the appli-
cant discovered that all unmarried enlisted personnel were required to live in barracks.
Upon the applicant’s return to the MSO on November 21, 1974, he was taken to mast,
which resulted in a sentence of reduction in rate from RM3/E-4 to SNRM/E-3 and
restriction to the MSO for 30 days.
In the December 10, 1974, letter to the District Commander, the CO requested a
psychiatric evaluation for “SNRM [applicant’s name]” because he had “been in a com-
plete state of confusion since he first approached the recruiter concerning enlistment in
the Coast Guard. However, it is difficult to comprehend his actions and behavior since
he originally reported to this unit.” Subsequent correspondence* in December 1974 and
in January, February, March, and August 1975—concerning the applicant’s mental
health and his attempt to void his enlistment contract because of false promises alleged-
ly made by his recruiter—refers to him as an RM3.
The disputed CG-3303* appears as follows.
* The applicant submitted copies of these documents. They do not appear in the military records for the
applicant received by the Board from the National Personnel Record Center, which contain only his DD
214 dated March 31, 1977, and records from his two years in the Reserves from 1983 to 1985.
Rate
RM3
Date
10-7-74
Nov 29, 74 SNRM CO’s NJP
Dec 18, 74 RM3
76 Apr 19 RM3
Authority
Date of Orig. Enlistment
CO Mitigated NJP
CG311[1]
Signature
/s/ Acting Officer in Charge
/s/ CWO3, by direction
[unsigned]
/s/ Executive Officer
Unit
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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A record of the applicant’s performance marks while stationed at the MSO shows
that his rate was RM3 when he received performance evaluations on December 31, 1974;
June 30, 1975; December 31, 1975; June 30, 1976; and December 31, 1976. On the Decem-
ber 31, 1974, evaluation, he received a mark of 3.5 (out of 4) for conduct, but thereafter,
he received all marks of 4. On February 24, 1976, the applicant received a security
clearance, and the certificate shows that he was an RM3 at the time.*
On March 31, 1977, while still stationed at the MSO, the applicant was honorably
discharged. No reason for the discharge is shown on the DD 214. His date of rank as
an RM3 is given as April 19, 1976.
On April 20, 1983, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve for two
years as an RM3. He was discharged at the end of his enlistment on April 19, 1985.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 7, 2003, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard submitted an advisory
opinion in which recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request because of
the untimeliness of his request in light of the Board’s three-year statute of limitations.
He also argued that the doctrine of laches should bar the applicant’s request.
The Chief Counsel submitted with his advisory opinion a memorandum on the
case prepared by the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC). CGPC stated that,
although the applicant’s official military record does not contain the disputed CG-3303
and other documentation submitted by the applicant, a thorough examination of the
documents indicated that they are authentic. CGPC stated that evidence of the NJP
would have been removed from his record when he enlisted in the Reserves in 1983.
CGPC stated that the record indicates that, following the applicant’s 19-day per-
iod of being AWOL, he was taken to mast on November 29, 1974, and his punishment,
in part, was reduction in rate to SNRM/E-3. However, his CO mitigated the reduction
in rate on December 18, 1974, in accordance with Chapter 1.E.6.b. of the Military Justice
Manual, which stated that a “[r]eduction in pay grade regardless of whether the reduc-
tion has been executed, may be mitigated to forfeiture.” CGPC stated that it “is possible
1 This is the number of the Coast Guard’s Enlisted Qualifications Manual in effect in the 1970s. The
manual contained all of the qualifications that petty officers must meet to advance within their ratings.
* The applicant submitted this document.
that the mitigation was not fully carried out administratively, i.e., the mitigation was
approved locally, but never fully administratively processed at the time it took place,
and that the final entry on his achievement sheet was an inappropriate attempt to rec-
tify these administrative lapses.”
CGPC stated that under the Pay and Personnel Procedures Manual, the date of
rank entered on the applicant’s March 31, 1977, discharge form DD 214, should have
been “the date of latest advancement,” or December 18, 1974, since his reduction in rate
to SNRM was reversed on that date. CGPC stated that if the BCMR approved the appli-
cant’s request to change his date of rank on his DD 214, the Coast Guard “should
determine, if the pay records still exist, whether the Applicant’s pay for [the period
from December 18, 1974, through April 18, 1976] was at pay grade E-4. If not, the Coast
Guard should pay the Applicant the difference between pay grade E-3 and E-4.” CGPC
stated that the applicant’s current date of rank is the day he enlisted in the Coast Guard
Reserve, April 20, 1983, since more than three months had elapsed since his discharge.
The Chief Counsel, however, argued that the applicant’s request should be
denied. He stated that the applicant’s allegations are inconsistent and “present a puz-
zling picture,” which is aggravated by the lack of documentation concerning his NJP
and the mitigation. The Chief Counsel pointed out that there would not have been any
confusion if the applicant had timely applied for the correction he is requesting within
three years of his discharge.
The Chief Counsel alleged that the applicant’s claim is moot because no harm
was caused by the alleged error in his date of rank on the March 31, 1977, discharge
form since his date of rank was reestablished as April 20, 1983, when he enlisted in the
Reserve. The Chief Counsel also alleged that no harm was caused by the alleged error
because the Pay and Personnel Center has investigated the matter and reported that the
applicant was paid as an E-4 throughout the entire enlistment from October 7, 1974,
until March 31, 1977. The Chief Counsel submitted an email from the Coast Guard Per-
sonnel Service Center and printouts of microfiche pay records supporting his statement
about the applicant’s pay grade. The microfiche records show that the applicant was
paid as an RM3 throughout the enlistment and that the only adjustment made was for
the 19 days he was AWOL.
The Chief Counsel also argued that the applicant has “failed to provide any sub-
stantive reason for his delay in filing the present claim.” He argued that a perplexing
and moot entry on a form issued 26 years ago is not an injustice for which the Board can
or should grant relief. The Chief Counsel stated that the applicant’s claim that he did
not discover the claim until recently “does not overcome the fact that he should have
found it sooner. Assuming arguendo that Applicant was correspondingly underpaid, he
would have had even more reason to investigate the event giving rise to this case at that
time.”
Regarding the date of rank on the March 31, 1977, DD 214, the Chief Counsel
stated that his review of the merits
creates more questions than answers. Admittedly, Applicant’s military pay records sup-
port his original assertion that he was never reduced in rank. However, [his CO’s letter
dated December 10, 1974] which refers to Applicant as [an SNRM] contradicts this con-
clusion. Additionally, subsequent correspondence provided by Applicant, addressing
him as an RM3 clearly conflicts with the 19 April 76 date of rank at issue. The fact that all
of these documents were dated after 18 Dec 74 supports CGPC’s conclusion that Appli-
cant’s punishment was mitigated on that date. … However, this position does not explain
why entries regarding the mitigation of Applicant’s punishment were lined out and ini-
tialed on the CG-3303. It is simply impossible to determine the precise disposition of
Applicant’s NJP sentence, and resulting date of rank from the limited record available.
The Chief Counsel concluded, therefore, that even if the Board waives the statute
of limitations for this case, it should find that the doctrine of laches bars the claim
because many of the documents that would have clarified the matter were properly
purged from the applicant’s record when he enlisted in the Reserve. He also argued
that the microfiche pay records counter the applicant’s concern that he was not properly
paid as an RM3 but “do not shed any light on the circumstances surrounding
applicant’s NJP proceedings. Thus the government is prejudiced by the delay in this
case and should not be forced to solve the mystery surrounding Applicant’s NJP when
Applicant himself cannot present a clear and cogent explanation.” The Chief Counsel
argued that “any attempt by the Board to insert a substitute date of rank [on the appli-
cant’s March 31, 1977, DD 214] would border on the capricious rather than serve to cor-
rect any ‘injustice.’”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 11, 2003, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the Chief Counsel’s
advisory opinion and invited him to respond within 30 days. On November 3, 2003, the
Board received a response from the applicant, who submitted additional copies of cor-
respondence showing that his rank after December 18, 1974, was RM3.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552
of title 10 of the United States Code.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the
applicant discovers the alleged error in his record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552. The applicant knew
or should have known of the date of rank on his DD 214 when he received it in 1977.
Likewise, he knew or should have known of the alleged pay grade reduction from E-4
to E-3 when he received his pay during the enlistment. Therefore, his application was
untimely.
3.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may waive the three-year stat-
ute of limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. To determine whether it is in
the interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should conduct a cur-
sory review of the merits of the case and consider the reasons for the delay. Dickson v.
Secretary of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.D.C. 1995). The applicant provided no explanation
for the delay. He stated only that he was applying because a recruiter had suggested
that he might not have been paid properly. This is not an explanation for the 25-year
delay, but it explains why the applicant might have decided to apply to the Board to
have the alleged error corrected.
4.
A cursory review of the merits indicates that the applicant’s date of rank
on his DD 214 might be erroneous. The date of rank, April 19, 1976, is apparently taken
from a CG-3303, which was submitted by the applicant and appears to be authentic but
which does not appear in the files of the applicant’s official military record, which the
Board received from the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC). The CG-3303
anomolously shows a reduction in rank and subsequent mitigation of that reduction
both struck out, and it includes April 19, 1976, as his second RM3 date of rank without
an intervening reduction to SNRM that has not been struck out. In addition, the appli-
cant submitted copies of official correspondence, which appear to be authentic, showing
that he was referred to as an RM3 between December 18, 1974, and April 19, 1976.
Therefore, the Board finds that it is in the interest of justice to waive the statute of limi-
tations and consider the case.
5.
Copies of official Coast Guard correspondence between the applicant’s
command and Coast Guard headquarters following the mitigation of his NJP on Dec-
ember 18, 1974, indicate that the applicant was considered to be an RM3 by his CO. A
certificate for a security clearance dated February 24, 1976, also refers to him as an RM3.
In addition, Coast Guard records show that he was paid as an RM3 throughout the
enlistment. There is no explanation in the record for the applicant’s April 19, 1976, date
of rank on the CG-3303 or on his DD 214. The authority for the entry cited on the CG-
3303, which is CG-311—a reference to the Enlisted Qualifications Manual in effect at the
time—does not elucidate the reason for the entry.
6.
Unfortunately, however, most of the applicant’s military records for his
enlistment from 1974 to 1977 are not in the files sent to the Board by the NPRC. Some of
the records may have been properly purged when he enlisted in the Reserve in 1983,
but other records that would not have been purged, including his enlistment contract,
his performance marks, and the CG-3303, are clearly missing from the official records
provided by the NPRC.
7.
The Chief Counsel has argued that the Board should deny the applicant’s
request under the doctrine of laches, which bars a claim if an applicant’s undue delay in
seeking relief has prejudiced the Coast Guard’s ability to defend the record. In light of
the fact that after the applicant’s 25-year delay, most of the documentation of his 1974 to
1977 enlistment, including the mitigated NJP and the reason for the April 19, 1976, date
of rank entry on the CG-3303, is missing, and the people at the MSO who were respon-
sible for making the allegedly erroneous entries are no longer available to explain their
actions, the Board finds that the applicant’s request should be denied under the
doctrine of laches. His DD 214 was prepared at the same MSO where he had served for
the entire enlistment. Therefore, if the applicant had timely applied to the Board, the
allegedly erroneous entries could have been investigated, elucidated, and corrected if
they proved to be erroneous. However, 25 years after the fact and with many of the
official records purged or missing, it is impossible for the Board to know exactly what
did or did not occur in April 1976 that might have caused his date of rank to change.
8.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, for correction of his military
record is denied.
ORDER
Patricia V. Kingcade
James G. Parks
Dorothy J. Ulmer
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